zulooba.blogg.se - Overview in spanish

Obtain sufficient financial resources to invest in the religious struggle against the Protestant Reformation, that is, the Counter-Reformation, through the defense of Catholicism in Germany.The need to find new trade routes to China and other eastern territories, which did not subject Spain to transit through the territories of other rival powers, pushed them to explore unknown seas, thus stumbling over the American continent in a fortunate mistake.The fight against Islam, initially to recover the Spanish territory occupied by the Moors, and later to expand European rule in Mediterranean Africa, securing the Christian borders of Europe.In the case of Spain, in particular, some of the causes of its colonial expansion have to do with: The European colonial expansion was due to numerous reasons, summarized in the fierce competition between the powers of the continent to accumulate resources, to the extent that the mercantilism built by the bourgeoisie laid the foundations for the coming capitalism several centuries later. See also Hill - Concept, characteristics, training and examples Causes of Spanish colonization Likewise, the African coasts and especially the Canary Islands were a key point of communication between Europe and America.

The American territories played a key role in the organization of the Spanish Empire, serving as a bridge between Asia and Oceania, and the European metropolis.

Despite the fact that the society was ethnically stratified, the Spanish whites born in the colony were seen as second-class citizens compared to the Spanish born in Europe.

The economic rules that governed the colonies benefited Spain peninsular, to the detriment of the interests of colonial citizens.

Once the colonial political order was established, however, political power usually rested in the figure of the viceroys, absolute rulers of each Viceroyalty of the Spanish Empire, who were peninsular of origin and were in charge of maintaining colonial control.

In many territories, such as the American one, the system of conquest and colonization of the Spanish crown consisted of the encomienda and the encomendadores: private actors to whom the crown gave permission to appropriate land and exploit the work of the indigenous, as long as they imposed the Spanish political, social and cultural order in return.

Politically, Spain was still a medieval empire, whose notion of political power was brutally centralist and absolutist, tailor-made for the ancient Roman Empire.

The expansion of Catholicism and the conquest of souls for the Church were an important part of the Spanish colony, especially in America.

He was strongly influenced by religion, given the ultra-Catholic character of Spain (cradle of the Counter-Reformation) and its traditional fight against Islam.

Like all colonizations, it consisted of the military occupation and political, social and economic control of the colonized territories, subordinating them to the interests of the Spanish metropolis.

Even so, broadly it can be characterized by: The Spanish colonization, logically, had particular features depending on the territory to which we refer.

Characteristics of the Spanish colonization Viceroys were born in Spain, never in the colonies they ruled. They were ceded to other powers of greater military capacity, negotiated as part of the payment of debts, or finally lost through bloody wars of independence in the 19th century. However, the Spanish colonies in the world did not last long. Not content with expelling Muslims from their lands, the Spanish continued to expand over Mediterranean Africa (Oran, Tunisia, Algeria) at least until the reign of Carlos of Austria (Carlos I of Spain), who preferred to focus his efforts on the recently discovered America.ĭuring later times, Spain controlled an immense portion of the American territories, along with the Philippine Islands, its surroundings and some specific regions of Africa. In the case of Spain, it took its first steps after the unification of the nation and at the end of the reconquest of the territories occupied by the Moors, both in the 15th century. Imperial expansion and colonialism were a common phenomenon in late medieval and modern Europe.